مهارتهای زندگی روی خوش استرس را نمایان میکند - مرکز مشاوره اسپادانا
احمد پدرام در مورد استرس و اضطراب در جامعه کنونی به خبرنگار ایمنا گفت: حتی یک نوزاد هم میتواند قبل از اینکه به دنیا بیاید شرایط تلخی را در خانواده تجربه کند و همان شرایط تلخ میتواند در دوران جنینی هم برای او استرس ایجاد کند. در برخی موارد حتی از سن ۶ ماهگی تشخیص افسردگی با عنوان " ماراسموس " برای نوزادی که از مادرش جدا و دور از مادر نگهداری شده داده میشود. دلیل این نوع افسردگی این است که به اندازه کافی کودک محبت نگرفته پس محیط از قبل تولد در ایجاد استرس و اضطراب موثر است.
به گفته این روانشناس مادرانی که در دوران بارداری بحران های را تجربه می کنند. فرزندی نا آرام را به جامعه تحویل می دهد.
پدرام با اشاره به اینکه ما نمیتوانیم وجود فشارهای اجتماعی را نادیده بگیریم، گفت: متاسفانه در نظام آموزشی و خانواده امروز ما در مورد شناخت و مدیریت استرس در زندگی افراد هیچ آموزشی داده نمیشود و بسیاری از اختلالات کودکان مانند شب ادرای، ناخن جویدن، لکنت، تیک و بسیاری از اختلالات روحی و روانی تماما بدلیل وجود زیربنای ناامنی و فاصله توان فرد با انتظارات اوست که این ها نشانگر آشفتگیهای محیطی است.
ناامنی اجتماعی، سیاسی و اقتصادی از دلایل استرس در ایران
پدرام در مورد وجود استرسهای شایع در ایران گفت: دلایل استرس نسبت به فرد و موقعیت اجتماعی افراد متفاوت است. وی ادامه داد : عواملی چون بیکاری و ناامنی اجتماعی، سیاسی و اقتصادی در کشور از جمله عوامل استرس زا در جامعه است.
این روانشناس با اشاره به اینکه بیکاری، بحرانی جدی است، گفت: بیکاری عاملی است که نقش ممهمی در افزایش آسیبهای اجتماعی دارد.
وی در مورد بالا بودن استرس در زنان و مردان گفت: در دنیا آمارها نشان میدهد که اضطرابها و افسردگیها در زنان بیشتر است و این میتواند بدلیل ساختار فیزیکی و نقشهای متعددی است که زنان در جامعه بر عهده دارند.
پدرام در مورد تاثیر استرس بر افراد گفت: امروزه یک رویکردی در دنیا مطرح است که اگر استرسها درست معنا شوند ما به هیچوجه زندگی بدون استرس را دوست نخواهیم داشت. انسان ها اگر نگاهشان به کارهای پرخطر و پر استرس خودشان مثل یک خلبان، مامور اورژانس، مثل یک آتشنشان و بسیاری افراد که دارای شغلهای پرخطر هستند که استرس خود را مدیریت میکنند نگاه مثبتی باشد، باعث میشود سوار بر موجها شوند نه اینکه اسیر آن موج شوند.
پس آن کسی که به استرس معنا میدهد، بسیار مهم است این که چگونه به آن معنا می دهیم. برخی افراد از آن میترسند، اما بعضی دیگر به دل استرس میروند تا آن را کنترل کنند.
با مهارتهای زندگی روی خوش استرس را ببینید
پدرام در مورد یادگیری مهارتهای کنترل استرس گفت: شیوههای کنترل استرس در واقع همان یادگیری مهارتهای زندگی است، یعنی ابتدا باید به هیجانها و احساسات خود آگاه شد و پس از آن توانایی خودمان را بهتر بشناسیم و به تواناییهای خود بیشتر آگاه شویم پس در آن زمان است که دیگر از خودمان انتظارات خارقالعادهای نخواهیم داشت و به نوعی استرس فعالیتهایی که در توان ما نیست را هم نداریم.
این روانشناس با تاکید بر اینکه باید به توان فیزیکی یا عاطفی خود آگاهی پیدا کنیم، گفت: در این صورت است که بسیاری از فعالیتهایی که در توان ما نیست را نمیپذیریم و اینجا استرسها به ما تحمیل نمیشود و متاسفانه زمانی که مهارت گفتگو در میان مردم ما وجود ندارد. پس مشکلات بسیاری هم در چنین جامعهای وجود خواهد داشت.
این روانشناس در مورد دلایل استرس در بین مردم گفت: پدرام در خاتمه با اشاره به اینکه باید روی خوش استرس را هم دید، عنوان کرد: انکار استرس و سعی در رفع استرس کمکی به ما نمیکند، بلکه شناخت استرس و توانمندیهای فردی میتواند به مدیریت استرس کمک کند برای مقابله با استرس باید مهارتهای زندگی اعم از مهارت گفتگو، خودآگاهی، توان حل مسئله، توان کنترل خشم و داشتن تفکر خلاق و تفکر انتقادی همگی از مهارتهای زندگی است و هر کس این مهارتها را داشته باشد میتواند بر استرسهای زندگی امروزی بهتر غلبه کرد.

مرکز مشاوره اسپادانا در شهر اصفهان فعالیت دارد. این مرکز مشاوره، افتخار دارد که کادری مجهز و زبده از روانشناس ها و روانپزشکان را در کنار خود داشته باشد.
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Football is the most famous gameon the planet. Demand massive.
Hundreds of millions of people follow games of favorite teams.
Demand growing planned.
Of course for the specified sport can make a bet in a bookmaker's office.
Quickly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared in antiquity. Disciplines with a ball were popular among inhabitants of different
countries. They were applied in:
• Asian countries;
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• Ancient Rome.
Italians developed discipline. During the Middle Ages they introduced to the world the game "Calcio".
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Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
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Passion on the field were serious. Such a scenario
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1. 2 teams.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Right to fistfights.
English made their rules. At first game wasn't standardized.
In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846.
Cases wanted immediate response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field during the
competition. Each athlete acted in accordance with acceptednorms.
Result did not inspire optimism. However, players managed to
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First standardization turned out positive. Attention viewers intensified.
As a result in England formed the first special club. Team renamed "Sheffield".
It happened in 1857.
In 1863 appeared The Football Association of England.
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1891 - time appearances in discipline penalty. However,
from current specified strike different. Today take penalties from
fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game evolved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s,
the number of teams passed over a hundred. Among the public began arise speculations.
Many athletes felt that a number of rosters give players salary.
In those days disciplines could be exclusively amateur.
As a result norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Started wave denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other.
Some clubs left the league. Later norm cancelled.
Football in other countries of the world
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of discipline to other
countries. Following the results sport started regulated at the international level.
FIFA appeared in 1904. At first organization included 7 countries.
Unified requirements on equipment did not exist.
Football Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
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• pants.
Standard entered later. For the first time footballers
played without numbers. They appeared only in 1939.
First international tournament held in 1900. Discipline added to the Olympiad.
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- EU executive seeks to ensure Monte dei Paschi bailout meets conditions
By Reuters
Published: 12:07 BST, 23 December 2016 | Updated: 12:07 BST,
23 December 2016
e-mail
BRUSSELS, Dec 23 (Reuters) - The European Commission said on Friday
it supported the objective of Italian authorities to strengthen the
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